Rock Fracture
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Faulting by Superplasticity

Superplastic deformation of rocks is defined by Gilotti and Hull (1990) as the homogeneous deformation without loss of continuity to very large strains, usually over about 200%, during tensile deformation. Such a state is usually achieved at high temperature, typically half the absolute melting point. Superplasticity is also used to explain deep earthquakes. Please also see 'Supershear.'

Reference:

Gilotti, J.A., Hull, J.M., 1990. Phenomenological superplasticity in rocks. In: Knipe, R. J. and Rutter, E. H. (eds) Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, Geological Society, Special Publication 54: 229–240.



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