Rock Fracture
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Pressure Solution and Time (Rate)

Pressure solution is a time-dependent process because dissolving and diffusing across a grain boundary take a relatively long time. Boer et al. (1977) experimentally produced pressure solution seams by using natural quartz sand in elevated temperature for about 1 year duration. With reduced grain size of about 1 micron, which enhances the strain rate of pressure solution, Rutter and White (1979) observed permanent volume reduction of about 20% and substantial cementing overgrowth of quartz on Tennessee sandstone (85% quartz, 15% illite, plus kaolinite and oxides) for several months at 300 and 400 degree temperatures.

Reference:

de Boer, R.B., 1977. Pressure solution - theory and experiments. Tectonophysics 39 (1-3): 287-301.

Rutter, E.H., White, S.H., 1979. Microstructures and rheology of fault gouges produced experimentally under wet and dry conditions at temperatures up to 400-degrees-C. Bulletin De Mineralogie 102 (2-3): 101-109.



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