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Faulting by Shear Localization into Narrow Bands by Bifurcation | |||||||
Faulting in the form of sheared localization occurs commonly in high porosity rocks, such as clastic rocks and carbonate grainstones. The evolution of this mechanism starts as a single shear band, to a zone of shear bands, to a zone with one or more slip surfaces. After slip surfaces develop, the mechanism essentially becomes the same as that of weakness-based faults. Please see 'Shear Bands,' 'Shear Band Zones,' and 'Mechanisms and Mechanics of Deformation Bands.' Shear bands as well as shear band-based faults grow differently than the weakness-based faults, and thus have different scaling properties. | |||||||
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