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Faulting by Shear Localization into Narrow Bands by Bifurcation

Faulting in the form of sheared localization occurs commonly in high porosity rocks, such as clastic rocks and carbonate grainstones. The evolution of this mechanism starts as a single shear band, to a zone of shear bands, to a zone with one or more slip surfaces. After slip surfaces develop, the mechanism essentially becomes the same as that of weakness-based faults. Please see 'Shear Bands,' 'Shear Band Zones,' and 'Mechanisms and Mechanics of Deformation Bands.'

Shear bands as well as shear band-based faults grow differently than the weakness-based faults, and thus have different scaling properties.



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